10 results found for: “Budapest_Memorandum”.

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Budapest Memorandum

The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances comprises three substantially identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary...

Last Update: 2024-04-15T20:57:18Z Word Count : 5248

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Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction

France and China also provided Ukraine with assurances similar to the Budapest Memorandum, but with some significant differences. For instance, France's pledge...

Last Update: 2024-04-15T20:55:31Z Word Count : 3248

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List of states with nuclear weapons

Budapest Memorandum and U.S. Obligations". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 5 May 2022. "Ukraine's forgotten security guarantee: The Budapest Memorandum". Deutsche...

Last Update: 2024-04-26T19:33:01Z Word Count : 8416

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Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty

Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances Stewart, Dale B. (December 1997). The Russian-Ukrainian...

Last Update: 2024-03-05T12:26:18Z Word Count : 1251

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Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

States and United Kingdom accused Russia of breaking the terms of the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances, by which Russia, the US, and the UK had reaffirmed...

Last Update: 2024-04-25T06:34:40Z Word Count : 25589

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Russia–NATO relations

alliance of Post-Soviet states, was founded. In the same year, the Budapest Memorandum was signed where Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States...

Last Update: 2024-04-26T02:22:52Z Word Count : 14711

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Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

care about Ukraine and the Budapest Memorandum, Steven Pifer, Brookings Institution, 5 December 2019. Budapest Memorandum at 25: Between Past and Future...

Last Update: 2024-04-27T13:07:26Z Word Count : 15393

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Russia–Ukraine border

since. The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances refers to three identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary...

Last Update: 2024-03-14T08:29:05Z Word Count : 4167

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International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

called on the UN Security Council and the countries-guarantors to the Budapest Memorandum to ensure a peaceful solution to the problem and to avoid a further...

Last Update: 2024-04-16T05:19:14Z Word Count : 12418

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History of Belarus

nuclear weapons. Budapest Memorandum registered in the UN as an international treaty. Yost, David (May 2015). "The Budapest memorandum and Russia's Itervention...

Last Update: 2024-04-09T15:36:45Z Word Count : 7641

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Main result

Budapest Memorandum

The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances comprises three substantially identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 December 1994, to provide security assurances by its signatories relating to the accession of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The three memoranda were originally signed by three nuclear powers: Russia, the United States and the United Kingdom. China and France gave somewhat weaker individual assurances in separate documents. The memoranda, signed in Patria Hall at the Budapest Convention Center with US Ambassador Donald M. Blinken amongst others in attendance, prohibited Russia, the United States and the United Kingdom from threatening or using military force or economic coercion against Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, "except in self-defence or otherwise in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations." As a result of other agreements and the memorandum, between 1993 and 1996, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine gave up their nuclear weapons.


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